Types of Residency in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom (UK) is a popular destination for expats, and it has several types of residency permits that can be obtained by foreign nationals. The type of residency permit that an expat should apply for depends on their situation and the duration of their stay in the country.
Temporary Residency
Temporary residency permits in the UK are usually granted to those who intend to stay in the country for a short period of time.
Visitor Visa
A visitor visa is issued to those who plan to visit the UK for a period of up to six months. This visa is intended for those who are coming to the UK for tourism, business, or to visit family or friends.
Student Visa
Foreign nationals who want to study in the UK can apply for a student visa, which allows them to stay in the country for the duration of their course of study. The visa may also allow them to work part-time while they study.
Tier 5 Youth Mobility Scheme Visa
The Tier 5 Youth Mobility Scheme Visa is available for young people from certain countries who want to work and travel in the UK for up to two years. Applicants must be between the ages of 18 and 30, and must have a certain amount of savings in their bank account.
Permanent Residency
Foreign nationals who wish to settle in the UK permanently can apply for permanent residency. The UK has several options for permanent residency, depending on the individual’s circumstances.
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a type of permanent residency in the UK that allows a foreign national to stay in the country indefinitely, without any restrictions on their work or other activities. To be eligible for ILR, the individual must have lived in the UK for a certain period of time and meet other requirements.
Spouse or Partner Visa
A Spouse or Partner Visa is issued to those who are married to or in a long-term relationship with a UK citizen or permanent resident. This visa allows the foreign national to live and work in the UK with their partner.
Tier 1 Visa
The Tier 1 Visa is a points-based visa that is intended for highly skilled workers, investors, and entrepreneurs. This visa allows the individual to live and work in the UK permanently.
Process for Applying for Residency in the United Kingdom
The process for applying for residency in the UK depends on the type of residency permit that the individual is applying for. In general, the individual must fill out an application form and provide supporting documentation. The application must be submitted to the appropriate government agency, along with any required fees.
Required Documents
The required documents for applying for residency in the UK vary depending on the type of residency permit being applied for. In general, the individual will need to provide proof of identity, proof of address, and evidence of their financial means to support themselves while in the UK. Other required documents may include medical records, police clearance certificates, and educational qualifications.
Registering with a Government Department
Foreign nationals who plan to stay in the UK for an extended period of time may be required to register with a government department. For example, those who are in the UK on a student visa may be required to register with the UK Council for International Student Affairs.
Where to Find Information
For reliable and up-to-date information on residency in the United Kingdom, expats can visit the following websites:
- UK Visas and Immigration: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules
- UKCISA: https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/
- British Council: https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-uk/visas
- GOV.UK: https://www.gov.uk/topic/immigration