Portugal is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. The population of Portugal is approximately 10 million people. Like many other countries, Portugal has its share of health issues that affect its population. In this article, we will explore some of the most common health issues in Portugal and the attitudes towards smoking in the country.
Common Health Issues in Portugal
Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular diseases are a major health issue in Portugal. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the country, accounting for 31% of all deaths. The most common types of cardiovascular diseases in Portugal include ischemic heart disease, stroke, and hypertension.
Cancer
Cancer is another significant health issue in Portugal. According to the latest data from the WHO, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the country, accounting for 26% of all deaths. The most common types of cancer in Portugal are breast, colorectal, and lung cancer.
Mental Health
Mental health is an emerging issue in Portugal. According to a study published in the Portuguese Journal of Public Health, depression is the most common mental disorder in the country. The study found that approximately 7% of the Portuguese population suffers from depression.
Obesity
Obesity is a growing health issue in Portugal. According to the latest data from the WHO, approximately 20% of adults in Portugal are obese. The prevalence of obesity is higher among women than men.
Alcohol and Substance Abuse
Alcohol and substance abuse is a significant health issue in Portugal. According to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Portugal has one of the highest rates of drug-related deaths in Europe. The most commonly used drugs in Portugal are cannabis, cocaine, and heroin.
Smoking in Portugal
Smoking Prevalence
Smoking is relatively common in Portugal. According to the latest data from the WHO, approximately 21% of adults in Portugal smoke tobacco. The prevalence of smoking is higher among men than women.
Attitudes towards Smoking
Attitudes towards smoking in Portugal have shifted in recent years. In 2008, Portugal implemented a comprehensive tobacco control law that banned smoking in all enclosed public places, including bars and restaurants. The law also requires cigarette packs to carry health warnings and graphic images.
Legislation
Portugal’s tobacco control law is one of the strictest in Europe. The law prohibits smoking in all enclosed public places, including bars and restaurants. The law also requires cigarette packs to carry health warnings and graphic images. In addition, the law prohibits tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship.
Portugal has its share of health issues that affect its population. Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, mental health, obesity, and alcohol and substance abuse are some of the most common health issues in the country. While smoking prevalence is relatively high in Portugal, attitudes towards smoking have shifted in recent years, and the country has implemented strict tobacco control legislation to reduce smoking rates and protect public health.