Jordan is a Middle Eastern country with a population of approximately 10 million people. The country has a relatively high life expectancy and a relatively low infant mortality rate compared to other countries in the region. However, like most countries, Jordan also faces several common health issues.
Common Health Issues in Jordan
Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease is a major health issue in Jordan. According to a 2019 report by the World Health Organization, cardiovascular disease is responsible for 37% of all deaths in the country. This is largely due to high rates of hypertension, high cholesterol, and smoking, as well as a lack of physical activity and a diet that is high in saturated fats and salt.
Diabetes
Diabetes is also a significant health issue in Jordan, with an estimated prevalence of 12.5%. The disease is more common among older adults and those who are overweight or obese. The Jordanian government has taken several steps to address the issue, including implementing a national diabetes strategy and launching public awareness campaigns to encourage healthy eating and physical activity.
Cancer
Cancer is a growing health issue in Jordan, with rates of certain types of cancer on the rise. The most common types of cancer in Jordan are breast, colorectal, and lung cancer. The country has implemented several initiatives to address the issue, including the establishment of a cancer registry and the development of a national cancer control strategy.
Smoking in Jordan
Smoking is relatively common in Jordan, particularly among men. According to a 2019 report by the World Health Organization, 38.7% of men in Jordan smoke, compared to just 2.2% of women. The prevalence of smoking among young people is also high, with 21.8% of boys and 7.5% of girls aged 13-15 reporting that they have smoked cigarettes.
Attitudes towards Smoking
Attitudes towards smoking in Jordan are generally negative, and many people are aware of the health risks associated with smoking. However, smoking is still widely accepted in many social situations, and many people continue to smoke despite knowing the risks.
Legislation on Smoking
Jordan has implemented several laws to address smoking in recent years. These include a ban on smoking in public places, including restaurants, cafes, and public transportation, as well as restrictions on tobacco advertising and promotion. The government has also implemented a tax on tobacco products in an effort to discourage smoking.
However, enforcement of these laws is often weak, and smoking remains a significant public health issue in Jordan.
Jordan faces several common health issues, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. Smoking is also a significant public health issue in the country, with high rates of smoking among men and young people. While the government has taken steps to address these issues, there is still much work to be done to improve the overall health of the population.