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Egypt – Driving Licenses

Driving in a foreign country can be a thrilling experience, but it is essential to understand the rules and regulations of that country to avoid any legal issues. Egypt is no exception when it comes to driving licenses for foreign nationals. This article will cover the rules and regulations, agreements in place for license exchange, procedures for obtaining and renewing driving licenses, recognition of International Driving Permits, and the penalty system for motoring offenses in relation to driving licenses in Egypt.

General Rules for Foreign Nationals in Egypt

Foreign nationals who hold a driving license from their country of origin can use their license for up to six months in Egypt. However, if they plan to stay in Egypt for more than six months, they must obtain an Egyptian driving license. This applies to all foreign nationals, regardless of the country of origin.

License Exchange Agreements in Egypt

There are no agreements in place that allow foreign nationals to exchange their driving license for an Egyptian one. All foreign nationals must take a driving test in Egypt to obtain an Egyptian driving license.

Obtaining and Renewing a Driving License in Egypt

To obtain an Egyptian driving license, foreign nationals must pass a written and practical driving test. It is worth noting that the test is conducted in Arabic, so foreign nationals who do not speak Arabic may face difficulties.

To take the test, foreign nationals must provide the following documents:

  • A valid passport and visa
  • A copy of their driving license from their country of origin
  • A medical certificate issued by an Egyptian doctor
  • A blood test to ensure that the applicant is not a drug user

The cost of obtaining a driving license in Egypt is approximately EGP 400, and it is valid for five years.


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To renew a driving license, foreign nationals must provide the following documents:

  • A valid passport and visa
  • The original Egyptian driving license
  • A medical certificate issued by an Egyptian doctor
  • A blood test to ensure that the applicant is not a drug user

The renewal process is straightforward and usually takes no longer than a day. The cost of renewing a driving license in Egypt is approximately EGP 200.

Relevant Government Departments or Agencies

The Ministry of Interior is the government agency responsible for regulating driving licenses and road safety in Egypt. Foreign nationals can obtain more information on driving licenses in Egypt by visiting the ministry’s website at https://www.moi.gov.eg/en/.

International Driving Permit Recognition in Egypt

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recognized in Egypt. However, it is not a substitute for a valid driving license. Foreign nationals who plan to drive in Egypt must have a valid driving license and an IDP if they plan to drive for more than six months.

Penalty System for Motoring Offences

The penalty system for motoring offenses in Egypt is strict, and fines can be significant. The penalties for motoring offenses are as follows:

  • Speeding: Fines range from EGP 200 to EGP 1000, depending on the speed at which the offense was committed.
  • Driving under the influence of alcohol: Fines range from EGP 2000 to EGP 5000, and the offender’s driving license can be suspended for up to six months.
  • Driving without a valid license: Fines range from EGP 1000 to EGP 5000, and the offender’s vehicle can be impounded.
  • Reckless driving: Fines range from EGP 500 to EGP 5000, and the offender’s driving license can be suspended for up to six months.

It is worth noting that the penalties for motoring offenses in Egypt are subject to change, and foreign nationals are advised to keep themselves informed of any changes in the penalty system.

In conclusion, foreign nationals who plan to drive in Egypt should obtain an Egyptian driving license if they plan to stay in the country for more than six months. The process of obtaining a driving license in Egypt involves passing a written and practical driving test, which is conducted in Arabic. Foreign nationals should also be aware of the penalty system for motoring offenses in Egypt, which can be significant. The Ministry of Interior is the government agency responsible for regulating driving licenses and road safety in Egypt, and foreign nationals can obtain more information on driving licenses in Egypt by visiting the ministry’s website at https://www.moi.gov.eg/en/. It is important to note that driving in Egypt can be challenging, as traffic can be chaotic and road conditions can be poor in some areas. Therefore, foreign nationals should exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings while driving in Egypt.